What is dementia short answer?
Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning — thinking, remembering, and reasoning — to such an extent that it interferes with a person's daily life and activities. Some people with dementia cannot control their emotions, and their personalities may change.
Keeping an active social life, regular exercise, and continuing activities the person enjoys, or finding new ones, can help to reduce behaviours that are out of character. Read more about activities for dementia. Other things that can help include: providing reassurance.
Reassure the person with a calm voice and gentle touch. Don't argue or try to use logic; Alzheimer's affects memory, and the person may not remember he/she asked the question already. Provide an answer. Give the person the answer that he or she is looking for, even if you have to repeat it several times.
Alzheimer's disease. This is the most common cause of dementia.
Dementia is caused by damage to brain cells. This damage interferes with the ability of brain cells to communicate with each other. When brain cells cannot communicate normally, thinking, behavior and feelings can be affected.
Keep well-loved objects and photographs around the house to help the person feel more secure. Try gentle touching, soothing music, reading, or walks. Reduce noise, clutter, or the number of people in the room. Try to distract the person with a favorite snack, object, or activity.
So, the 6Cs are care, compassion, competence, communication, courage and commitment.
- Give the person a hand massage with lotion.
- Brush his or her hair.
- Give the person a manicure.
- Take photos of the person and make a collage.
- Encourage the person to talk more about subjects they enjoy.
- Make a family tree posterboard.
The 3 D's: Delirium, Depression & Dementia.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a tool that helps healthcare professionals detect mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease in people. A 2021 study found that it is a better measure of cognitive function than the MMSE. It consists of 30 questions that take 10–12 minutes to accomplish.
Can people with dementia answer questions?
People with dementia may have a range of cognitive and behavioural symptoms that can interfere with their ability to answer QoL questions. Communication, attention, memory and judgement are necessary skills to answer survey questions [ 3 ] and these are all cognitive areas that may be impaired in people with dementia.
Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia is the most common type. 'Mixed dementia' is a condition in which a person has more than one type of dementia.

Over time, the disease causing the dementia spreads to other parts of the brain. This leads to more symptoms because more of the brain is unable to work properly. At the same time, already-damaged areas of the brain become even more affected, causing symptoms the person already has to get worse.
- Alzheimer's Disease. This is the most common type of dementia. ...
- Lewy Body Dementia (or Dementia with Lewy Bodies). Lewy Body Dementia is another very common, yet frequently misdiagnosed, or undiagnosed type of dementia. ...
- Vascular Dementia. ...
- Fronto Temporal Dementia.
Some of the most common types of dementia are: Alzheimer's disease. Vascular dementia. Lewy Body disease.
- memory loss.
- difficulty concentrating.
- finding it hard to carry out familiar daily tasks, such as getting confused over the correct change when shopping.
- struggling to follow a conversation or find the right word.
- being confused about time and place.
- mood changes.
Dementia is a condition or illness that affects the way the person's brain is working. The brain controls everything that we do and so dementia can cause changes in the way the person thinks, their memory, the way they see things and the way they talk.